Mittwoch, 29. Oktober 2008

[HIForum] [Kolloquium] Vortrag am 3.11.2008

Informatisches Kolloquium Hamburg

Termine unter: http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/Info/Kolloquium/

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Computational Sensor Networks
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Prof. Thomas C. Henderson

School of Computing

University of Utah

Montag, 3. November 2008

um 17 Uhr c.t.

Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30

Konrad-Zuse-Hörsaal

Gebäude B

Computational sensor networks (CSN) provide a conceptual framework
which offers insight into the design, analysis, development and
execution of distributed sensing and actuation systems. The method
depends on a set of models describing the constituent components:
sensors, actuators, computation, communication, and physical
phenomena.

The standpoint from which this work proceeds is that CSNs are
measurement systems which are embedded in a continuous phenomenon for
which they build or exploit models, and which can perform experiments
to validate those models. There should be well-defined measurement
goals, as well as error measures, and mechanisms (algorithms) to
reduce the error to within a desired tolerance. Furthermore, nodes
are generally viewed as equivalent; that is, all have the same
computational, sensing, energy, and communication power, run the same
algorithms, and are otherwise interchangeable; of course, the roles
played by individual nodes in a specific computation may differ.

CSN offers a unique vantage point as well with respect to the physical
phenomena in which the system is embedded. Given a valid forward
solution for the phenomenon of interest (e.g., the heat equation), it
may be possible to formulate questions about the structure of the
sensor network as inverse problems. For example, the heat equation
gives rise to a set of nonlinear equations whose solution solves the
sensor node localization problem.

This talk will describe our work which has mainly addressed the
creation of an information layer on top of the sensor nodes. This
includes distributed algorithms for leadership protocols,
coordinate frame and gradient calculation, reaction-diffusion
pattern formation, level set methods to compute shortest paths
through the net, and sensor node localization using inverse models.

Kontakt

Prof. Dr. J. Zhang

Telefon +49 40 428 83 2431

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Informatisches Kolloquium Hamburg

Department Informatik

Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30

22527 Hamburg

http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/Info/Campus/Informatik.gif

Tel. +49 40 42883 2401


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